Blog Description

With rising concerns about chemical-based farming, organic farming is gaining momentum in India. Farmers are shifting towards sustainable agriculture that is healthier for consumers and the environment. However, to market and sell organic produce at premium rates, obtaining organic certification is essential.

In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about starting organic farming and getting certified in India.

What is Organic Farming?

Organic farming is a method of agriculture that avoids synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and artificial growth hormones. It promotes soil health, biodiversity, and eco-friendly farming techniques.

Benefits of Organic Farming

1. Healthier and chemical-free produce
2. Higher market value and premium pricing
3. Improved soil fertility and biodiversity
4. Reduced environmental pollution
5. Eligibility for government subsidies and schemes

Steps to Start Organic Farming in India

1. Select the Right Land and Crops

1. Choose land free from chemical contamination for at least 2-3 years.
2. Identify high-demand organic crops such as turmeric, wheat, pulses, fruits, and vegetables.

2. Prepare Organic Fertilizers & Pesticides

1. Use farmyard manure, compost, vermicompost, and green manure.
2. Apply biopesticides like neem oil and cow urine-based formulations.

3. Follow Organic Farming Practices

1. Practice crop rotation and intercropping.
2. Implement natural pest and disease management techniques.
3. Use organic seeds and biofertilizers.

4. Register for Organic Certification

To sell organic produce under a certified label, farmers must get organic certification. The process involves:

1. Choosing a Certification Body – In India, organic certification is governed by National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) under APEDA.
2. Application & Documentation – Farmers need to submit details about land, soil health, farming techniques, and inputs used.
3. Inspection & Testing – Certifying agencies conduct field visits and soil tests.
4. Certification Approval – If compliance is met, the organic certificate is issued.

Top Organic Certification Agencies in India

1. APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority)
2. PGS-India (Participatory Guarantee System for Small Farmers)
3. ECOCERT India
4. Control Union Certifications
5. Indocert

Cost of Organic Certification in India

The cost of organic certification varies based on farm size and certifying agency. It ranges from ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 per year. Government subsidies and schemes are available to reduce certification costs.

Marketing and Selling Organic Produce

Once certified, farmers can sell organic products in:

1. Organic retail stores
2. Online marketplaces (Amazon, BigBasket, etc.)
3. Farmer’s markets
4. Export markets

Government Schemes for Organic Farming

1. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) – Provides financial support for organic farming.
2. National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) – Regulates organic certification.
3. Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER) – Promotes organic farming in the Northeast.